Sunday, October 24, 2010

Four Months in Rome, Part Fourteen

Saturday, October 23, 2010:

I know it’s been awhile since I last wrote… we’ve had major deadlines in all three of our classes and that means Cheri and I have had lots of grading! We had a day trip to Florence last Saturday, but it was way too short. We had reservations to get into the Uffizi Museum, but there was still a line to get the tickets, and when we got inside, there was another line to get into the museum! We were backed up into one of the gift shops, when an Italian tour group budged into line. The tour leader was trying his best to just work his way into the line, despite the fact that there were people in line who couldn’t even see he was trying to budge. Brenda was at the front of our group, since she was the one who had arranged this trip. This tour guide had no idea who he was dealing with!  He actually pushed one of our students as he tried to budge his group into the line to get into the museum. Brenda saw the entire incident, told the student to switch places with her, and then she told this Italian tour guide, “next time he could try and push her!” I realize most of you don’t know Brenda, but Brenda has a presence about her (a good presence) that she is not to be messed with. She’s not that much older than me, but she has been fighting for equal rights and equal rights for women since she was born! She was not going to allow this “adult” to push around our students; not too even mention how rude he was being to the people behind us. When Brenda finally arrived at the museum entrance, she told the ticket taker how many people were in our group and we all went in. I think the Italian group was right behind us. Again, here was another instance where we could not get a group discount simply because we were Americans. If I had been by myself, I would have refused to go in. The place was packed and it was almost noon, so we went to the café to get something to eat. Their sandwich prices didn’t seem too high, considering we were inside of a museum… it wasn’t until we got the bill that we just about died. We had all gotten a Coke to drink and a 12 ounce can of Coke (or any pop) was €5! I could buy two cases of Coke for that at home!




By the time the three of us left the museum, it was almost time to meet for the train back to Rome.
We saw the sites that were near-by and walked through the open market. It is a pretty town, and I wouldn’t mind going back some day to see more of the sites. The whole “Europeans pay one price and Americans pay another” is all over Italy. If we tried to do that in the States, there would be all sorts of lawsuits, but it is considered perfectly fine to do it here. I don’t know if all of the European Union countries are like that or if it’s just Italy. It’s just at certain “tourist” attractions, but when I have a choice, I boycott them. I know it doesn't make a difference, but it is the principle.







This is a photo of part of the Piazza della Signoria in the heart of the historic center of Florence. There is an open-air sculpture exhibit, and a copy of Michelangelo's David stands in front of the Palazzo Vecchio, Florence's city hall.

This is a photo of Florence's first bridge across the Arno River and the only surviving bridge from the medieval time (all of the other bridges were destroyed in WWII). The bridge is lined with shops that sell gold and silver jewelry.


This is the outside of the Uffizi Museum, plus a close up of one of the many statues in the columns. Artwork by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael plus many others are home to the Uffizi. There was a special exhibition of Caravaggio's work while we were there.






The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (Il Duomo) is the icon of Florence. It is breath-taking. It's also hard to try and fit in one photo. It's huge! Construction started in 1296 and it was consecrated in 1436. It holds 20,000 people! The exterior is made of green, pink, and white marble. Unfortunately, I didn't have the chance to go inside. You can climb 414 stairs to the top of the bell tower. We had a couple of students who made it to the top!


Today, we had a bookmaking workshop led by Vittorio Fava. It was great! It was so much fun. He doesn’t want more than twelve to participate, so he has time to get to everyone. Brenda, Cheri and I had been picking up “stuff” at the Porta Portese Market, over the last three weekends to get ready for the workshop. I had so much fun. I even made a few cards from the extra paper after cutting pages for my book. I was planning on using some of the photos I had taken for my photography class in my book, but we didn’t get to the part where you decorate the pages, we just got the book done. Fava doesn’t speak English, but it didn’t stop him from communicating what he wanted us to do. I know, for me, I can understand Italian better than I can speak it! I’ve decided that the word “OK” is just one of those international words that everyone seems to know, use, and understand. I hear it all the time when having a conversation with Italians.

I practically forgot today was Saturday until I got home after eating supper with Brenda and Cheri and
turned on my computer. Today was my dad’s 80th birthday, and my siblings were throwing him a party. Everyone was there… except for me, but I was there in spirit… and by phone! Even a few of his siblings drove from Colorado and South Dakota to attend. His two brothers from Colorado were a “surprise”! My dad is the oldest of twelve. (All twelve were at the family reunion in June.) Close friends were also invited. I called my sister at the start of the party and talked to several as her phone got passed around. Then, I called back after they finished eating so I could sing “happy birthday” to my dad along with everyone else. I think my dad had a very good day. Monday he starts a new round of chemo. He was supposed to start it the Monday before his party, but when my mom told the doctor about the party, he said dad could wait until after the party to start the new round.

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Four Months in Rome, Part Thirteen


Tuesday, October 12, 2010:

Teaching in Rome means you are part teacher, part parent, part tour guide, part travel agent, and part camp counselor! We’ve had sick students for the last two weeks, one fairly serious, but she is on the mend. Last night I was working on this blog and all of the sudden I heard a noise. I knew someone was trying to “chat” with me, but I had so many windows open, it took a minute to find out whom! It was one of the students who live across the river from me. They had an alarm going off in their apartment and couldn’t get it to stop. They didn’t think it was the smoke detector, but weren’t sure what it was and weren’t sure what to do. They had already called the housing guy (no answer) and had looked for the doorman (not to be found) and had tried to open the alarm to get it to stop. I tried calling the after hours number for their housing complex (no answer), then called Pia (the director of the Rome program). I asked the girls if their windows were open, they already were; there was NO smoke; but could it be CO2? I told them to go to one of the other apartments in the complex until we got someone over there to look into the matter. The girls thought they could get the alarm open to take out the batteries if they had a screwdriver. I had my shoes on, ready to walk over with a couple of screwdrivers and a hammer (if need be!) when I got a message from Pia to say she’d gotten a hold of the housing guy and he was sending someone to the apartment. I let the girls know someone was on their way over to fix it. They got the alarm off, but never told the girls why the alarm went off in the first place. They just told the girls, “you’re ok now.” The girls said they were fine and would see me the next day. It was around 11:30 pm. when everything got settled.

I went to Campo de’ Fiori Market this morning for the first time in two weeks! Cheri had the same idea, and we ran into each other at the fruit stand. We were walking around and I had to check out the t-shirt stand to see if they had the “ROMA” jacket I wanted that is in Iowa State colors. It looks like the old letter jackets from ISU. The vendor was anxious to make a sale, but I didn’t think he had what I wanted. He had a jacket made of a slick material, but I pointed to the sweatshirts and told him it was that kind of material, but NO hood. Sure enough, he had one and he even had my size. I tried it on, then looked around for Cheri to see if she thought it fit right. The guy wanted €25 for it, but I told him I could buy it at Porta Portese for €15. He came down to €20 saying it was better quality than the one at Porta Portese. I told him it was the same exact jacket and I could just wait and buy it this weekend at Porta Portese if they had my size. He looked at his boss, who said he’d sale it for €18. The vendor told me that was a very good price, it was very good quality and (with a smile) that his boss was part of the Italian mafia. I told him I could buy the same jacket at Porta Portese for €15 and I wasn’t going to pay more than that. He dropped his head in defeat, backed up to get a shopping bag to put the jacket in, and sold it to me for €15. I think my “clothes shopping for myself” is now complete; except the faculty is going to the opera soon and I didn’t really bring anything that dressy. Brenda, Cheri and I are going to the mall on Friday afternoon. Maybe I’ll find something out there.

Stopped at the grocery store too. I’m out of peanut butter. I brought two 18-ounce jars with me as suggested by a friend (Troy). I can’t believe I’ve eaten two 18-ounce jars of peanut butter! Anyway, I grabbed the largest jar of peanut butter on the shelf, which is about 12 ounces. It cost €6! I debated… do I really need to eat peanut butter… can’t I find something else to eat instead??? The exchange rate right now is $1.37 = €1. I don’t want to even figure it out, but I spent €6 on a 12-ounce jar of peanut butter! Italians, Europeans in general, are not big on peanut butter – it is an American staple and it is sold in Rome because Americans buy it. I’ve been told that I might get a slightly larger jar for the same price at the International grocery store in Trestevere. The really insane part of all of this, is that the peanut butter, called “Barney’s Best Crema Di Arachidi” comes from Albany, Georgia; USA! The label is in Italian, except where it says, “product of the USA”. It tastes ok, but it is NOT Skippy! After this I think I can hold out until my cousin comes to visit. She’s bringing me a jar or two from home!




Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Four Months in Rome, Part Twelve

Sunday, October 10, 2010:

The week went by pretty much as usual. Thursday, Cheri and I went along on the history walk to two churches on the Trastevere side of the Tiber River. 


 

The first church, the Basilica of Santa Maria, which I had been to before. It is first official church dedicated to the Virgin Mary by Pope Giulio I (337-352). 


The interior is filled with beautiful XIII century mosaics narrating the life of the Virgin Mary. Then we walked through the small alleys (streets) of the neighborhood where we found an American Steak restaurant! 

It was interesting to see how some of the sidewalks in Trestevere were built much higher than the street to give the people who lived on the streets a “front porch” so-to-speak where they could sit, talk to neighbors and children could play without worry of the traffic speeding by. Granted, these buildings were built before the traffic was too “speedy” but it certainly makes for a safer neighborhood now! 

 

The second church, San Francesco a Ripa (Ripa refers to the edge of the near-by Tiber River) is dedicated to Saint Francis of Assisi who visited in 1229. The present-day church was built, starting in 1603 and finished in 1701; the original structure on this site was a Franciscan convent. The Italian Army used the church as a barracks from 1873 to 1943. 


There is a famous sculpture by Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini in the church, Blessed Ludovica Albetoni, finished in 1674. One interesting part of the church was a very small cell where Saint Francis lived. The cell is kept locked and the only way to get inside is if you can get one of the church workers to take you there. Ferro convinced the church worker to take us upstairs to see the cell, but he didn’t seem too happy to do it. A few other “tourists” followed along. He told us the story of Saint Francis, but his accent was pretty heavy, so it was hard to understand. 


There is an altar inside the cell now, and the ceiling has been raised at least two feet from its original height. There is a stone set behind a grate on the wall that Saint Francis supposedly used as a pillow. My photo of the stone is too dark to show up well; the cell was dark, there were no windows.

Friday morning Cheri and I left town to attend an international graphic design conference in Bologna, Italy. It was a week-long event, but we went for the last two days. We met, bright and early, at 5:15 am. This is an interesting time of day in Rome. Walking through the quiet streets of the Ghetto, both bakeries are busy getting ready for the day, while the rest of the neighborhood is sleeping. I always feel like I’m walking through an empty movie set early in the morning. The buildings are so tall and close together and the lighting is so unique nothing seems “real”. As I was getting ready to step out to the main street I passed a man washing his car! Who washes their car at 5:15 in the morning?! If nothing else, Cheri and I had a “trial run” for when we leave on the north field trip. We thought the busses started running at 5 am. When I met Cheri on the street she was standing by a different bus stop than I had expected. The night bus had just passed by and she was reading the sign to see what time its shift ended. The sign said the last run of the bus was at 5:10 am, but that its last destination was the train station. At our normal bus stop the express bus we wanted didn’t start for the day until 6:30, but the other bus we could take started at 5:30. Our train was leaving Rome at 6:15, so I said, “we can catch the 5:30 bus and still have plenty of time to catch the train.” It is only a 15-minute bus ride to the train station, so we stood waiting for the day bus routes to start. Just about that time, we see another night bus speed around the corner! It was 5:25, so it was either late or it takes 15 minutes to get from the start of the route to our corner. Still, bus 64 was starting at 5:30; we were ok. More people had joined us on the platform, many with luggage. We started reading the sign again and wonder that bus 64 may start its route at 5:30, but there were at least six stops from the beginning of the route to where we were standing. Two groups of people decided to take a taxi, so they wouldn’t miss their planes. We stood there a little longer and decided we were cutting it too close for comfort. Bus after bus came, but no 64. We cut across the street to catch a taxi when we saw bus 64 turn the corner to Largo Argentina, so back we ran to the bus stop. It was 5:45 am. We pulled into the station at 6 am and walked as fast as we could inside to check the boards to see which platform our train was on. Thankfully, our train was NOT on the farthest away platform, we boarded about five minutes before the train pulled away! I know they have travel warnings out for American citizens in European countries right now, but the security at the Rome train station has not changed. There is NO security at the Rome train station, no bag check, no metal detectors, nothing. Good thing for Cheri and I or we would have missed our train.

Cheri has never been to Bologna, so it was new to both of us. I had googled “hostels close to Piazza Maggiore” and found Hotel Centrale with an available double room with a bathroom “ensuite” and a free breakfast. According to the website, the hostel was about a five-minute walk to Piazza Maggiore, and from the train station, we only had to take one bus, then walk 50 yards to the hostel door. It was right! It took 15 minutes to take the bus and then walk to the hostel, and it took about five minutes to walk to Piazza Maggiore. The hostel was very clean, included towels (not all hostels provide towels) and a hairdryer, and the breakfast was exceptional. We were too early to check in when we arrived, so they stored our bags in a private room while we left to go to the conference. For an international conference, their web site had much to be desired. We really were NOT sure where the conference was located! We knew where the Barilla packaging exhibit we wanted to see was located but not the conference itself. 


We arrived at the building the exhibit was in at 9:40 am, and the doors were locked. A person inside mouthed that the doors would open at 10. 


We walked around Piazza del Nettuno, where in the center you can find Neptune’s Fountain, an early work (1566) of Giambologna’s and his first major commissioned piece by Pope Pius IV. 


Piazza del Nettuno connects to Piazza Maggiore, a large square in the center of Bologna where you will find the Basilica of San Petronio, which is the fifth largest church in the world and dedicated to the patron saint of Bologna, Saint Petronius. They are still working on the façade of this church. We didn’t go inside, but can hold 28,000 people! That’s a big congregation! There was some kind of Bike Race celebration/promotion going on when we got there, which made things even more crowded.

We entered the exhibit at 10 am and found that all conference events were to be held in the same auditorium. The morning session of “conversations” started an hour late, but no one seemed to care. Italians are much more laid back about things like this than Americans. We thought it was unprofessional and even a little rude. Then, every speaker spoke in Italian. Granted, the conference was in Italy, but their website said all events, except for two, would be in English. When they broke for lunch, one of the conference organizers introduced Cheri and I to a sculptor and environmental artist, Gordon Young, who was leading one of the workshops for students. He was a lot of fun to talk to.

We left to get something to eat and do some site seeing before the evening session. It looked like it could rain all day, but it never did. I had gone on a site to find the “major attractions” in town, not knowing if or how much time we would even have to look around town. 


Bologna has two famous towers in the Piazza de Porta Ravengnana called Torri degli Asinelli (97 meters) and Garisenda (48 meters). They both lean, but the taller tower (Torri degli Asinelli ) is more upright and people can climb to the top of the tower for €3. I’m not sure when it is open, but we really didn’t have time anyway. They warn you that the staircase is quite narrow in case you are claustrophobic. 

 

We also walked down through a small market area: fruits, vegetables, bread, chocolate and fresh fish!

When the evening session started, everything was in Italian again. This time one of the organizers sat between Cheri and I and interpreted what the speakers were saying. When the evening session was over, we were told that on Saturday there would head phones available to hear interpreters and that the session would start at 10 am, instead of at 9 am, which is what was printed on all of their materials.

We were up early, had a nice breakfast, then decided to do a little site seeing before the morning session started. We walked down to an area called the Seven Churches. 

It’s one large complex of seven churches built together. It’s really neat. The oldest part was built in the 5th century over a temple of the goddess Isis. The newest part is from the 13th century. 


There was a huge flea market, mostly old furniture and jewelry, in the piazza in front of the seven churches. We knew we were going to be late getting to the conference, but we figured we could be “fashionably late” and they could easily start an hour later than they had told us. When we arrived, the speaker was speaking Italian, so we got our headsets. The auditorium was packed. There wasn’t anywhere for us to sit. After the first three speakers, the audience was told that the evening session would start at 3 pm instead of 6 pm as scheduled. This was good news for us because our train was leaving Bologna at 6:50 pm… but from their website you couldn’t tell what time any events were taking place, so we had thought we’d get back to Rome before it got too late. At 3 pm, Gordon Young took the stage, our headsets came off and about 90% of the audience put theirs on. Young is from Scotland, so he was speaking in English. Andy Altmann from Why Not Associates, a graphic design firm from London, followed. They have collaborated with Young on a number of different projects that specifically involve typography. We were thrilled to see both of these presenters. It was time for us to leave. The hostel had graciously held our baggage for us while we were at the conference, so we stopped by there to pick up our luggage and crossed the street to catch the next bus back to the train station. It took us 15 minutes to do all of this, so we were at the train station EARLY. We were both a little hungry, but we didn’t want to walk anywhere so we checked out the vending machines. I’d had a craving for M&Ms the day before and guess what was in the vending machine! That’s right – M&Ms! – they were good!

Overall, Bologna seems to be a “newer” city than Rome, or at least the parts we were in. They had their narrow streets, just like Rome, but most of the buildings we saw seemed “newer.” There are a lot of smokers in Rome, but everyone seemed to smoke in Bologna. I guess the surgeon general hasn’t been promoting the dangers of smoking in Italy. There were large masses of students everywhere, and they all smoked. Between the smoking and the amount of coffee Italians drink, I wonder what their longevity is like?

It’s Sunday and good to be home. I would have liked to sleep late, but Cheri, Brenda and I had already made plans to go to Porte Portese Market in the morning. We were looking for material for an upcoming book workshop, plus whatever catches our eye. I ended up buying a top, socks (because I was wearing my last clean pair), and a gift or two. I noticed these sweatshirt jackets that say ROMA on the front… in Cyclone colors! I decided I had to buy one, but the vendor didn’t have one in my size. That’s one thing about the market. If you are a size zero you are going to find all kinds of bargains. There are times I feel I need and XXL when I’m shopping in Rome. Their sizes run small and Italians wear their close TIGHT! It is absolutely essential to have friends with you when you try clothes on because there are very few mirrors and friends will tell you the truth about how something looks. The vendors would say that you look perfect even if the buttons were popping off!  We walked the entire market this weekend so it was around 2:30 pm. when I got home. We met again at 3:30 to walk down to the American movie theatre. The Town with Ben Affleck was playing. It was good.




Sunday, October 3, 2010

Four Months in Rome, Part Eleven

Monday, September 27, 2010:

 


Today is World Tourism Day. It’s a free entrance day at the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. It is recommended to pay the €4 reservation fee, but the ticket to get in is free. Not only is it recommended… there would be no other way to go! I had ordered tickets for Cheri and I a couple of weeks ago, but last week we realized we needed to teach Brenda’s painting class on Monday morning (her flight got in at 9 am). Cheri has been to the Sistine Chapel before, so she told me to go ahead and go and she’d teach Brenda’s class alone. I felt bad leaving her “alone” with Brenda’s painting class, but I really wanted to see the Sistine Chapel too. One of the graphic design students bought Cheri’s ticket and we went together. 

When we arrived the line to get into the museum entrance was estimated at a 2 ½ hour wait! There were all sorts of tour groups out trying to get everyone to pay an additional €25 to take their guided tour without the wait of the line. We kept saying we had reservations and just kept walking. There were maybe 20 people in the reservation line! There were about 100 people in the tour group line! I think someone at the Vatican must have been to Vegas because you enter at the gift shop and you exit at the gift shop, and just in case you missed something in the first gift shop there are portable gift shops in almost every hallway! There are many different ways to get to the Sistine Chapel, winding through all of the rooms and hallways of the museum. It kind of felt like being at the Mall of America in Minneapolis. You knew there were thousands of people inside the building with you, but they were spread out over so much square footage, it didn’t seem that crowded. 





When we finally got to the Sistine Chapel, I have to admit I was disappointed. It was beautiful. There were murals painted from the floor to the ceiling… and, of course, across the ceiling… but I don’t know if it was because the ceiling was so high above the floor that everything appeared “smaller” than I expected or if it was the atmosphere inside the room, but I was disappointed. We were shoulder to shoulder as we worked our way through the room. No photos are allowed, but there were a few who think those signs aren’t meant for them. There was supposed to be no talking, but the dull “roar” of everyone whispering was annoying, and then there were the guards that were constantly saying, “Shhh! No talking.” A baby started crying and I thought the guards were going to have a heart attack with all of their “sushhhhing!” We stayed about 15 minutes, then moved on. I think we could have stayed as long as we had wished, but I tried looking at every mural as we worked our way through the crowed, and I got to see The Last Judgment and the two fingers of God and Adam almost touching. I guess I was expecting to feel some kind of spiritual sensation, and got nothing. Still, it is amazing to think about how Michelangelo painted it in just four years!

This experience was so unlike the visit I made to a Jesuit church near the Ghetto recently. I’ve walked by it many times, but the doors are always closed. I checked it out on line and found that it is open to the public in the mornings and late afternoons (no photos allowed). When I arrived, the doors were closed, yet inside were several people sitting, reflecting, praying, and looking at the magnificent paintings and sculptures. I sat for 15 minutes or more and realized this was really the first time I’d sat, in silence, and reflected about my life for the past month. It was very refreshing, and the church host was very welcoming. I’ve been in many churches while here in Rome, but this was the first that really felt like a church and not like a tourist attraction. 


Tuesday, September 28, 2010:

Our day was filled with last minute things to get ready for the Southern field trip to Naples, Sorrento and Pompeii. We leave bright and early Thursday morning.

Wednesday, September 29, 2010:

We had class as usual today, but it seems like it’s been so long since we had class as usual (we had the packaging workshop all last week) that it made for a very busy day. Cheri and I recently found out about an International Graphic Design Seminar being held in Bologna, Italy in just over a week. We decided to go. We’ll miss our Friday morning class, but invited all of the students to also attend. Brenda will critique the student’s identity symbols while we are gone. She’ll be able to help them with color palettes and symbol proportions. I ran out to the train station to buy train tickets (they won’t accept my “American” credit card online!). I found a hostel, which seemed to be close to where the seminar was being held, and it had a vacancy, so booked a room for us to share. I contacted a person from the seminar, and I think we should only have about a five-minute walk to get to the seminar from the hostel.

Today is the seventh day of Sukkot and is called Hoshanah Rabbah ("Great Salvation"). It seemed like all of the businesses in the Ghetto were open, and there isn’t any celebrating tonight, so I’m not sure why the last day gets its own special name.


Sunday, October 3, 2010:

  

The South field trip was very nice, but tiring. We started in Naples at the Archeological Museum. Two of the more popular exhibits, the mosaics and the Pompeii (erotic) artifacts were both closed. 

We were able to see several frescoes from Pompeii. There were many paintings and sculptures. From the museum we took off by train to Sorrento, so I really can’t say much about Naples. Sorrento is a beautiful town on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. This is definitely a town I’d like to return to some day to spend more time. It’s very quaint, very picturesque. In the center of town there is this very deep ravine, and when you look down you can see two roads on two different levels. There are businesses perched on the sides of the ravine with staircases for customers to use to get to the store. I don’t think anyone could pay me enough money to walk down those staircases. My photos don’t look very treacherous, but they certainly looked treacherous from up above! Maybe it is the fall that would be treacherous… and fatal… if you lost your balance and fell over. Sorrento is known for its lemon tree groves and everything you can make from lemons. We had a three-course dinner at the Lemon Tree restaurant. This was a beautiful restaurant on three different levels and can hold between 400-500 people! The students really enjoyed the experience. Pia arranged a surprise for the students after the meal – a local disco opened (it was out of season, so it was closed) for the night so the students could dance. Four of the faculty went to the disco, me included. Pia and Francesco left after a half hour. Alessandro and I stayed until midnight or so.  The next morning I got up in time to do a little shopping before we left for Pompeii.

Pompeii was a very interesting place to explore and the students covered the entire area in the time we had there. Cheri, Brenda and I stopped for lunch; then they headed back to the entrance to buy train tickets while I explored on my own. Both Cheri and Brenda have been to Pompeii many times, although they do excavate new areas all the time. They have added new signage during the last year, which was very useful when reading the map to know where you were. Whenever you saw a large group of people, there was usually something very interesting to see. I kind of found the “brothel” by accident. It is a very popular stopping point of all the guided tour groups. There were three bedrooms and a bathroom inside the brothel. There were fresco painting up by the ceiling that showed what services could be purchased! I didn’t get to the far east end of Pompeii before it was time to leave, so I missed the Garden of the Fugitives. This is the vineyard where the citizens of Pompeii ran through to escape the city during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Giuseppe Fiorelli was in charge of the excavations from 1860 to 1875 and introduced the method used to form plaster casts of the cavities found during the excavating. Casts of the bodies of the victims can be seen in this area, but there are also stored in the Forum Granary along with other archeological finds.

We were only gone one night, and yet we are all so worn out, you would have thought we had been gone for days! Next field trip is in one month (north field trip) and we will be gone three nights! I’m going to have to figure out something different for packing clothes.
It seems we have several sick students right now (via facebook!). I know I have a sore throat. There’s been a little change in the weather, although it got hot today, we have been having some chilly mornings. Everyone is always on the go; I doubt if the students get as much sleep as they should. Hopefully, they’ll keep their colds to themselves!


Sorry, I couldn't get any more photos to upload. Check my facebook photo albums.